G C Berkouwer presents a view of biblical criticism which promises to overcome theological polarization. Keeping the Gospel at the centre of his thinking, he maintains that it is possible to acknowledge that there are “hesitations and doubts … present at many points (which) do not in themselves indicate a deep and final uncertainty” ( A Half Century of Theology , p. 8). This hearing of the Gospel in the reading of Scripture does not involve the presupposition of a ‘ vox celestis , a heavenly voice … that human beings do not take part in” ( Modern Uncertainty and Christian Faith , p. 19). Such a view would exclude biblical criticism. One hears the Gospel in Scripture as one acknowledges what Scripture is, not as one speculates about what Scripture should be ( Holy Scripture , p. 33, n. 70). The recognition that, in Scripture, one has ” … the Word written by men … The Word of God … going the historic way” ( Modern Uncertainty and Christian Faith , p. 19) leads to the view...